Visa & Passport Rules by Layover Duration
Visa and passport basics for layovers
Check entry rules before you leave the airport on a layover.
Entry vs. airside transit
- Airside transit: Some airports allow you to stay airside without a visa if you do not clear immigration.
- Entering the country: Requires meeting visa/ETA rules and passport validity.
Passport validity
- Common requirement: 6 months validity beyond entry, but some allow less. Verify for your destination.
- Blank pages: Some countries require 1-2 blank pages.
Visas/ETAs
- Visa-free/VOA/e-visa depends on nationality and destination. Check official gov’t sites or IATA Timatic.
- Separate tickets: You may need to re-check bags and re-enter; visa rules still apply.
Timing and buffers
- If you need a visa and do not have it, stay airside.
- Allow time for immigration queues; don’t cut it close.
